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Fido Says: “I’m not fat, I’m fluffy!”

We’ve all heard the concerns that obesity is becoming more and more prevalent in the United States. Did you know that pet obesity is also becoming more common? Data collection in 2018 showed that almost 60% of dogs and cats in our country are overweight or obese, according to the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention (APOP). Overfeeding and lack of exercise are the two main contributors to the rise in pet obesity, and we totally get it. After all, that’s exactly why we packed on those 5 pounds over the holidays! Read on for more information about the pet obesity problem in the U.S. and how it’s affecting our pets’ health in other more serious ways.
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It’s so hard not to pamper our fur babies with yummy food and treats, especially when they play the “I’m seriously too cute to resist” card. Even when we consciously try not to overindulge our pets, our busy lives have serious consequences for our pet’s weight. For example, when you’re trying to keep up with the grocery shopping and cooking needs of your household, it’s easy to lose track of your pet’s dietary requirements. Many pet owners aren’t even aware of how many calories their pets should consume in a day, and how much food that equates to per meal. Another cause for concern: we spend so much of our time go-go-going. Given that the average person spends 8+ hours per day at work, and then there’s household chores, family obligations, kids’ activities, and the latest Netflix release, it’s amazing if we even have time to fit in exercise for ourselves, much less for our pets. Minnesota winters don’t help much either…. walking the dog in sub-zero temperatures does NOT sound like fun for us or our dogs! 

For all you dog-owners! The struggle to keep our pups active in the Minnesota winter is real. 🥶If you missed it, check out this blog post about fun ways to exercise your dogs when its fur-reezing out! 

Many of you may be wondering… how can I know if my pet is actually obese? The best answer is to speak with your vet. At House Paws, our veterinarians assess pet weight at every appointment, especially annual exams. If a pet is noted to be under- or overweight, or we notice a trend of weight gain or loss, we will take some time to discuss nutrition, feeding and calorie needs with the pet owner.

If you want to perform your own assessment, here are some body characteristics you can evaluate. Click each option for more details. Make sure your pet is standing during your examination.

Have your pets stand, and then hover over them from above. You should notice a defined “waistline” or hourglass figure. If your pets look more like hot dogs than hourglasses, they may have a larger-than-recommended midsection.

You should be able to feel and count your pet’s ribs when you run your fingers along your pet’s side. The ribs should not be obviously protruding. This tends to be a more accurate assessment with dogs than with cats.
Now look at your pets from the side while they are standing. Can you see an upward tuck in the stomach area, behind the rib cage? If not, your pet may have a bit of a “treat belly” going on.
Before we move on, we want to clarify two very important details. First, if you think your pet is overweight or underweight, consult your vet before you make any changes to your pet’s diet! Calorie needs are unique to each animal depending on their age, ideal weight, and individual health. Your vet can do all of the work for you when it comes to determining an ideal weight and calculating how much food your pet needs. Second, if your pet is overweight, this does NOT make you a bad pet owner! Your veterinarian will not judge you just because little Fido is looking a bit plump. As we mentioned earlier, there are so many reasons why pet-owners may find it hard to maintain their pet at a healthy weight. Your veterinarians are pet-owners too, and they understand the struggle just as well as you do!

As for exercise, there are so many ways to keep your furry family members active other than the routine walk and tennis ball toss-around! As the Land of 10,000 Lakes, there are unlimited swimming opportunities for dog during the warmer months. Swimming in the winter is also possible, thanks to indoor pools like The Dog Tank in Mendota Heights. For more information about indoor swimming, click here. Agility classes are another great option for dogs and also offer the opportunity for socialization. As for cats, you can keep your feline companion running around with a laser pointer, feather duster, or remote-controlled toy. These provide mental stimulation and engage your cat’s natural predatory instincts. Not only will you be exercising your kitties, but you’ll also be in for some great entertainment!

Earlier in this discussion, we hinted at some health consequences that are linked to pet obesity. Unfortunately, the number of health concerns that obese pets are at risk for is quite high. One of the most common issues with overweight pets is joint pain and arthritis, which develop in part from having to carry around excess weight. Many times, cats and dogs will experience relief from their joint pain simply by shedding a pound or two. Excess weight in pets has also been linked to the development of respiratory issues (such as difficulty breathing), diabetes, liver disease, high blood pressure, reduced immune system function, and cancer.

Long story short, pet obesity is not something to be overlooked. Weight gain contributes to declining health of our beloved pets and also may place a financial burden on pet owners if their pets are diagnosed with any of the health concerns that are listed above. The good news is that pets who are successful at losing weight often experience a decrease in any pain/discomfort and an increase in energy and fitness levels, and lower their risk for other adverse health conditions.

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